![\"29Tabaco\"](\"https:\/\/hoycanelones.com.uy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/29Tabaco.jpg\")
<\/a>El tabaco es la droga que m\u00e1s se consume en el mundo y la causa m\u00e1s importante de muerte, enfermedad y discapacidad. El consumo de tabaco es la principal causa de muerte evitable en todo el mundo.
\nEn Uruguay el tabaco representa 5.000 muertes al a\u00f1o. La cantidad de fumadores en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os ha disminuido en forma significativa (32% al 25%) como consecuencia de una pol\u00edtica de fuerte control del tabaco dirigida a proteger la salud de la poblaci\u00f3n.
\nLas encuestas indican c\u00f3mo viene disminuyendo el tabaquismo tanto en los adultos como en los j\u00f3venes:<\/p>\nTabaquismo en adultos<\/h4>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 2003\u00a0 2009<\/h4>\n
Hombres\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 39%\u00a0\u00a0 31%
\nMujeres\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 28%\u00a0\u00a0 20%\n<\/p>\n
Tabaquismo en j\u00f3venes (*)<\/h4>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2003 – 30%
\n2011 – 13%
\n(*) Encuesta de estudiantes de ense\u00f1anza media.<\/p>\n
Pero enfrentamos un nuevo desaf\u00edo: las mujeres y el tabaco. Existe una tendencia a la feminizaci\u00f3n del tabaquismo: las mujeres j\u00f3venes est\u00e1n fumando m\u00e1s que los varones j\u00f3venes. Mientras el consumo de tabaco es mayor en los hombres adultos, en la poblaci\u00f3n adolescente es a la inversa.<\/p>\n
Feminizaci\u00f3n del tabaquismo<\/h4>\n
La estrategia comunicacional de la industria tabacalera (hoy restringida en Uruguay a puntos de venta), se dirige cada vez m\u00e1s a mujeres de todas las edades bas\u00e1ndose en: glamour, sofisticaci\u00f3n, lujo, clase, calidad, delgadez, belleza, cuerpos atractivos, romance y sexo, sociabilidad, disfrute, \u00e9xito, salud y frescura, emancipaci\u00f3n y libertad
\nToda esta estrategia programada por la industria se suma a generar el cambio de roles y condici\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica de las mujeres.
\nEl tabaco tiene graves consecuencias para la salud de las mujeres fumadoras como los accidentes cerebro-vasculares, enfermedades card\u00edacas, enfermedades respiratorias, c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n, laringe, boca y faringe, vejiga, cuello de \u00fatero, p\u00e1ncreas, es\u00f3fago, est\u00f3mago, ri\u00f1\u00f3n; osteoporosis, infertilidad, riesgo de abortos espont\u00e1neos, partos prematuros, bajo peso al nacer.
\nEs preocupante la situaci\u00f3n de la mujer fumadora. La mortalidad por c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n en la mujer aumenta m\u00e1s de un 3% por a\u00f1o (tasa ajustada por edad, Registro Nacional del C\u00e1ncer)
\nEn las \u00faltimas dos d\u00e9cadas las muertes por c\u00e1ncer de pulm\u00f3n se duplicaron en las mujeres.
\nOtros efectos del tabaco son, sobre la piel, el envejecimiento prematuro en el que puede ocurrir un desfasaje de hasta 10 a\u00f1os con la edad verdadera. La piel de las fumadoras luce con m\u00e1s arrugas, deshidratada, el cutis gris, flojo y seco, se produce una reducci\u00f3n en la producci\u00f3n de col\u00e1geno. Sobre la boca, el tabaco genera alteraci\u00f3n de las estructuras dentarias, cambio de coloraci\u00f3n de las piezas dentarias, piorrea, gingivitis y mal aliento. Adem\u00e1s, genera p\u00e9rdida de brillo y fortaleza en el cabello.
\nAl dejar de fumar, algunos beneficios son inmediatos y otros se van logrando a m\u00e1s largo plazo. Por la salud de todos es de vital importancia que nunca comiences a fumar o que dejes de hacerlo.<\/p>\n
Marianela Sande<\/h4>\n
Movilizadora Comunitaria de la Comisi\u00f3n Honoraria de Lucha contra el C\u00e1ncer<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Mujer y tabaco: nuevos desaf\u00edos El tabaco es la droga que m\u00e1s se consume en el mundo y la causa m\u00e1s importante de muerte, enfermedad […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[791],"class_list":["post-4377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","tag-31-de-mayo-dia-mundial-sin-humo-de-tabaco"],"yoast_head":"\n31 de Mayo: D\u00eda Mundial Sin Humo de Tabaco - HOY CANELONES<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hoycanelones.com.uy\/?p=4377\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"31 de Mayo: D\u00eda Mundial Sin Humo de Tabaco - 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